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Utilities

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Context Menu

Displays a menu located at the pointer, triggered by a right-click or a long-press.

import React from 'react';

import { styled, keyframes } from '@stitches/react';

import { violet, mauve, blackA } from '@radix-ui/colors';

import { DotFilledIcon, CheckIcon, ChevronRightIcon } from '@radix-ui/react-icons';

import * as ContextMenuPrimitive from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



const StyledContent = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.Content, {

  minWidth: 220,

  backgroundColor: 'white',

  borderRadius: 6,

  overflow: 'hidden',

  padding: 5,

  boxShadow:

    '0px 10px 38px -10px rgba(22, 23, 24, 0.35), 0px 10px 20px -15px rgba(22, 23, 24, 0.2)',

});



const itemStyles = {

  all: 'unset',

  fontSize: 13,

  lineHeight: 1,

  color: violet.violet11,

  borderRadius: 3,

  display: 'flex',

  alignItems: 'center',

  height: 25,

  padding: '0 5px',

  position: 'relative',

  paddingLeft: 25,

  userSelect: 'none',



  '&[data-disabled]': {

    color: mauve.mauve8,

    pointerEvents: 'none',

  },



  '&:focus': {

    backgroundColor: violet.violet9,

    color: violet.violet1,

  },

};



const StyledItem = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.Item, { ...itemStyles });

const StyledCheckboxItem = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.CheckboxItem, { ...itemStyles });

const StyledRadioItem = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioItem, { ...itemStyles });

const StyledTriggerItem = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.TriggerItem, {

  '&[data-state="open"]': {

    backgroundColor: violet.violet4,

    color: violet.violet11,

  },

  ...itemStyles,

});



const StyledLabel = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.Label, {

  paddingLeft: 25,

  fontSize: 12,

  lineHeight: '25px',

  color: mauve.mauve11,

});



const StyledSeparator = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.Separator, {

  height: 1,

  backgroundColor: violet.violet6,

  margin: 5,

});



const StyledItemIndicator = styled(ContextMenuPrimitive.ItemIndicator, {

  position: 'absolute',

  left: 0,

  width: 25,

  display: 'inline-flex',

  alignItems: 'center',

  justifyContent: 'center',

});



// Exports

export const ContextMenu = ContextMenuPrimitive.Root;

export const ContextMenuTrigger = ContextMenuPrimitive.Trigger;

export const ContextMenuContent = StyledContent;

export const ContextMenuItem = StyledItem;

export const ContextMenuCheckboxItem = StyledCheckboxItem;

export const ContextMenuRadioGroup = ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioGroup;

export const ContextMenuRadioItem = StyledRadioItem;

export const ContextMenuItemIndicator = StyledItemIndicator;

export const ContextMenuTriggerItem = StyledTriggerItem;

export const ContextMenuLabel = StyledLabel;

export const ContextMenuSeparator = StyledSeparator;



// Your app...

const Box = styled('div', {});



const Instruction = styled('div', {

  border: `2px white dashed`,

  color: 'white',

  borderRadius: 4,

  fontSize: 15,

  userSelect: 'none',

  padding: '45px 0',

  width: 300,

  textAlign: 'center',

});



const RightSlot = styled('div', {

  marginLeft: 'auto',

  paddingLeft: 20,

  color: mauve.mauve11,

  ':focus > &': { color: 'white' },

  '[data-disabled] &': { color: mauve.mauve8 },

});



export const ContextMenuDemo = () => {

  const [bookmarksChecked, setBookmarksChecked] = React.useState(true);

  const [urlsChecked, setUrlsChecked] = React.useState(false);

  const [person, setPerson] = React.useState('pedro');



  return (

    <Box>

      <ContextMenu>

        <ContextMenuTrigger>

          <Instruction>Right click here.</Instruction>

        </ContextMenuTrigger>

        <ContextMenuContent sideOffset={5} align="end">

          <ContextMenuItem>

            Back <RightSlot>⌘+[</RightSlot>

          </ContextMenuItem>

          <ContextMenuItem disabled>

            Foward <RightSlot>⌘+]</RightSlot>

          </ContextMenuItem>

          <ContextMenuItem>

            Reload <RightSlot>⌘+R</RightSlot>

          </ContextMenuItem>

          <ContextMenu>

            <ContextMenuTriggerItem>

              More Tools

              <RightSlot>

                <ChevronRightIcon />

              </RightSlot>

            </ContextMenuTriggerItem>

            <ContextMenuContent sideOffset={2} alignOffset={-5}>

              <ContextMenuItem>

                Save Page As… <RightSlot>⌘+S</RightSlot>

              </ContextMenuItem>

              <ContextMenuItem>Create Shortcut…</ContextMenuItem>

              <ContextMenuItem>Name Window…</ContextMenuItem>

              <ContextMenuSeparator />

              <ContextMenuItem>Developer Tools</ContextMenuItem>

            </ContextMenuContent>

          </ContextMenu>

          <ContextMenuSeparator />

          <ContextMenuCheckboxItem checked={bookmarksChecked} onCheckedChange={setBookmarksChecked}>

            <ContextMenuItemIndicator>

              <CheckIcon />

            </ContextMenuItemIndicator>

            Show Bookmarks <RightSlot>⌘+B</RightSlot>

          </ContextMenuCheckboxItem>

          <ContextMenuCheckboxItem checked={urlsChecked} onCheckedChange={setUrlsChecked}>

            <ContextMenuItemIndicator>

              <CheckIcon />

            </ContextMenuItemIndicator>

            Show Full URLs

          </ContextMenuCheckboxItem>

          <ContextMenuSeparator />

          <ContextMenuLabel>People</ContextMenuLabel>

          <ContextMenuRadioGroup value={person} onValueChange={setPerson}>

            <ContextMenuRadioItem value="pedro">

              <ContextMenuItemIndicator>

                <DotFilledIcon />

              </ContextMenuItemIndicator>

              Pedro Duarte

            </ContextMenuRadioItem>

            <ContextMenuRadioItem value="colm">

              <ContextMenuItemIndicator>

                <DotFilledIcon />

              </ContextMenuItemIndicator>

              Colm Tuite

            </ContextMenuRadioItem>

          </ContextMenuRadioGroup>

        </ContextMenuContent>

      </ContextMenu>

    </Box>

  );

};



export default ContextMenuDemo;

Features

  • Supports submenus with configurable reading direction.
  • Supports items, labels, groups of items.
  • Supports checkable items (single or multiple).
  • Supports modal and non-modal modes.
  • Customize side, alignment, offsets, collision handling.
  • Focus is fully managed.
  • Full keyboard navigation.
  • Typeahead support.
  • Dismissing and layering behavior is highly customizable.
  • Triggers with a long-press on touch devices

Installation

Install the component from your command line.

npm install @radix-ui/react-context-menu

Anatomy

Import all parts and piece them together.

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



export default () => (

  <ContextMenu.Root>

    <ContextMenu.Trigger />



    <ContextMenu.Content>

      <ContextMenu.Label />

      <ContextMenu.Item />



      <ContextMenu.Group>

        <ContextMenu.Item />

      </ContextMenu.Group>



      <ContextMenu.CheckboxItem>

        <ContextMenu.ItemIndicator />

      </ContextMenu.CheckboxItem>



      <ContextMenu.RadioGroup>

        <ContextMenu.RadioItem>

          <ContextMenu.ItemIndicator />

        </ContextMenu.RadioItem>

      </ContextMenu.RadioGroup>



      <ContextMenu.Root>

        <ContextMenu.TriggerItem />

        <ContextMenu.Content />

      </ContextMenu.Root>



      <ContextMenu.Separator />

    </ContextMenu.Content>

  </ContextMenu.Root>

);

API Reference

Adheres to the Menu WAI-ARIA design pattern and uses roving tabindex to manage focus movement among menu items.

Root

Contains all the parts of a context menu.

PropTypeDefault
onOpenChangefunctionNo default value
modalbooleantrue

Trigger

The area that opens the context menu. Wrap it around the target you want the context menu to open from when right-clicking (or using the relevant keyboard shortcuts).

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse

Content

The component that pops out in an open context menu.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
loopbooleanfalse
direnum"ltr"
onCloseAutoFocusfunctionNo default value
onEscapeKeyDownfunctionNo default value
onPointerDownOutsidefunctionNo default value
onFocusOutsidefunctionNo default value
onInteractOutsidefunctionNo default value
forceMountbooleanNo default value
sideOffsetnumber0
alignOffsetnumber0
avoidCollisionsbooleantrue
collisionTolerancenumber0

Arrow

An optional arrow element to render alongside a submenu. This can be used to help visually link the trigger item with the ContextMenu.Content. Must be rendered inside ContextMenu.Content.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
widthnumber10
heightnumber5
offsetnumberNo default value

Item

The component that contains the context menu items.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
disabledbooleanNo default value
onSelectfunctionNo default value
textValuestringNo default value

TriggerItem

An item that opens a submenu. Used in combination with a nested ContextMenu. Must be rendered inside ContextMenu.Root.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
disabledbooleanNo default value
textValuestringNo default value

Group

Used to group multiple ContextMenu.Items.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse

Label

Used to render a label. It won't be focusable using arrow keys.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse

CheckboxItem

An item that can be controlled and rendered like a checkbox.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
checkedbooleanNo default value
onCheckedChangefunctionNo default value
disabledbooleanNo default value
onSelectfunctionNo default value
textValuestringNo default value

RadioGroup

Used to group multiple ContextMenu.RadioItems.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
valuestringNo default value
onValueChangefunctionNo default value

RadioItem

An item that can be controlled and rendered like a radio.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
value*stringNo default value
disabledbooleanNo default value
onSelectfunctionNo default value
textValuestringNo default value

ItemIndicator

Renders when the parent ContextMenu.CheckboxItem or ContextMenu.RadioItem is checked. You can style this element directly, or you can use it as a wrapper to put an icon into, or both.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse
forceMountbooleanNo default value

Separator

Used to visually separate items in the context menu.

PropTypeDefault
asChildbooleanfalse

Examples

With submenus

You can create submenus by nesting ContextMenus and using a TriggerItem in place of a Trigger.

<ContextMenu.Root>

  <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

  <ContextMenu.Content>

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

    <ContextMenu.Separator />

    <ContextMenu.Root>

      <ContextMenu.TriggerItem>Sub menu →</ContextMenu.TriggerItem>

      <ContextMenu.Content>

        <ContextMenu.Item>Sub menu item</ContextMenu.Item>

        <ContextMenu.Item>Sub menu item</ContextMenu.Item>

        <ContextMenu.Arrow />

      </ContextMenu.Content>

    </ContextMenu.Root>

    <ContextMenu.Separator />

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

  </ContextMenu.Content>

</ContextMenu.Root>

With disabled items

You can add special styles to disabled items via the data-disabled attribute.

import { styled } from '@stitches/react';

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



const StyledItem = styled(ContextMenu.Item, {

  '&[data-disabled]': { color: 'gainsboro' },

});



export default () => (

  <ContextMenu.Root>

    <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

    <ContextMenu.Content>

      <StyledItem disabled>…</StyledItem>

      <StyledItem>…</StyledItem>

      <StyledItem>…</StyledItem>

    </ContextMenu.Content>

  </ContextMenu.Root>

);

With separators

Use the Separator part to add a separator between items.

<ContextMenu.Root>

  <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

  <ContextMenu.Content>

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

    <ContextMenu.Separator />

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

    <ContextMenu.Separator />

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

  </ContextMenu.Content>

</ContextMenu.Root>

With labels

Use the Label part to help label a section.

<ContextMenu.Root>

  <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

  <ContextMenu.Content>

    <ContextMenu.Label>Label</ContextMenu.Label>

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

    <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

  </ContextMenu.Content>

</ContextMenu.Root>

With checkbox items

Use the CheckboxItem part to add an item that can be checked.

import React from 'react';

import { CheckIcon } from '@radix-ui/react-icons';

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



export default () => {

  const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(true);



  return (

    <ContextMenu.Root>

      <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

      <ContextMenu.Content>

        <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

        <ContextMenu.Item>…</ContextMenu.Item>

        <ContextMenu.Separator />

        <ContextMenu.CheckboxItem
          checked={checked}
          onCheckedChange={setChecked}
        >

          <ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

            <CheckIcon />

          </ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

          Checkbox item

        </ContextMenu.CheckboxItem>

      </ContextMenu.Content>

    </ContextMenu.Root>

  );

};

With radio items

Use the RadioGroup and RadioItem parts to add an item that can be checked amongst others.

import React from 'react';

import { CheckIcon } from '@radix-ui/react-icons';

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



export default () => {

  const [color, setColor] = React.useState('blue');



  return (

    <ContextMenu.Root>

      <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

      <ContextMenu.Content>

        <ContextMenu.RadioGroup value={color} onValueChange={setColor}>

          <ContextMenu.RadioItem value="red">

            <ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

              <CheckIcon />

            </ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

            Red

          </ContextMenu.RadioItem>

          <ContextMenu.RadioItem value="blue">

            <ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

              <CheckIcon />

            </ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

            Blue

          </ContextMenu.RadioItem>

          <ContextMenu.RadioItem value="green">

            <ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

              <CheckIcon />

            </ContextMenu.ItemIndicator>

            Green

          </ContextMenu.RadioItem>

        </ContextMenu.RadioGroup>

      </ContextMenu.Content>

    </ContextMenu.Root>

  );

};

With complex items

You can add extra decorative elements in the Item parts, such as images.

import { styled } from '@stitches/react';

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



const Image = styled('img', {

  width: 24,

  height: 24,

});



export default () => (

  <ContextMenu.Root>

    <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

    <ContextMenu.Content>

      <ContextMenu.Item>

        <Image src="…" />

        Adolfo Hess

      </ContextMenu.Item>

      <ContextMenu.Item>

        <Image src="…" />

        Miyah Myles

      </ContextMenu.Item>

      <ContextMenu.Item>

        <Image src="…" />

        Sylvia Reynolds

      </ContextMenu.Item>

    </ContextMenu.Content>

  </ContextMenu.Root>

);

Origin-aware animations

We expose a CSS custom property --radix-context-menu-content-transform-origin. Use it to animate the content from its computed origin based on side, sideOffset, align, alignOffset and any collisions.

import { styled, keyframes } from '@stitches/react';

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



const scaleIn = keyframes({

  '0%': { opacity: 0, transform: 'scale(0)' },

  '100%': { opacity: 1, transform: 'scale(1)' },

});



const StyledContent = styled(ContextMenu.Content, {

  transformOrigin: 'var(--radix-context-menu-content-transform-origin)',

  animation: `${scaleIn} 0.5s ease-out`,

});



export default () => (

  <ContextMenu.Root>

    <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

    <StyledContent>…</StyledContent>

  </ContextMenu.Root>

);

Collision-aware animations

We expose data-side and data-align attributes. Their values will change at runtime to reflect collisions. Use them to create collision and direction-aware animations.

import { styled, keyframes } from '@stitches/react';

import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu';



const slideDown = keyframes({

  '0%': { opacity: 0, transform: 'translateY(-10px)' },

  '100%': { opacity: 1, transform: 'translateY(0)' },

});



const slideUp = keyframes({

  '0%': { opacity: 0, transform: 'translateY(10px)' },

  '100%': { opacity: 1, transform: 'translateY(0)' },

});



const StyledContent = styled(ContextMenu.Content, {

  animationDuration: '0.6s',

  animationTimingFunction: 'cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1)',

  '&[data-side="top"]': { animationName: slideUp },

  '&[data-side="bottom"]': { animationName: slideDown },

});



export default () => (

  <ContextMenu.Root>

    <ContextMenu.Trigger>…</ContextMenu.Trigger>

    <StyledContent>…</StyledContent>

  </ContextMenu.Root>

);

Accessibility

Uses roving tabindex to manage focus movement among menu items.

Keyboard Interactions

KeyDescription
SpaceActivates the focused item.
EnterActivates the focused item.
ArrowDownMoves focus to the next item.
ArrowUpMoves focus to the previous item.
ArrowRightArrowLeftWhen focus is on ContextMenu.TriggerItem, opens or closes the submenu depending on reading direction.
EscCloses the context menu
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